Nnnnwater pollution in iraq pdf

Toxic chemicals from damaged oil facilities contribute to water pollution. Study the air pollution in west qurna2 oil field southern iraq. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in mosul. Iraq is one of the countries that has been hardest hit by climate change in the middle east. The tigris river is one of the largest rivers in iraq, and is considered the main source of drinking water for baghdad, which is the largest city in the country and the second largest city in the arab world with a population estimated by 7. Map of modern iraq showing the tigris and euphrates rivers map courtesy of cia sourcebook. The air quality in tehran was recently called a collective suicide by. Environmental pollution is the forefront issue throughout the worlds countries and considered to be a modern problem. Despite the fact that kurdistan region in particular and iraq in general legislate many laws, instructions. English analysis on iraq about climate change and environment, health and more. Natural pollution by some heavy metals in the tigris river. Evaluation of drinking water pollution and health effects. The effects of air pollution on human health a major study links pollution in cities with deaths of elderly and sick people on a daily basis.

In 2010, the biochemical oxygen demand bod representing the degree of water pollution by organic materialswas equal to 36. Aug 22, 2016 iraqi children pay high health cost of warinduced air pollution, study finds. Research center for dams and water resources, mosul university, iraq abstract. This document is based on research that unep conducted in. Presently, iraq is contending with two types of water quality issues. As the socalled islamic state loses control over the areas it. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Dec, 2014 data of total suspended particulate, o3, so2, no, no2, co, methane, and nonmethane hydrocarbons gathered from three monitoring stations in baghdad city for the period from 2009 to 2012 have been analyzed. Mar 31, 2011 iraq does not enforce air pollution controls, and domestic motor vehicles burn the leaded gasoline was phased out in the united states in the mid1990s. An environmental laws analysis of iraq air pollution control. Iraqs drinking water drying up, sewage pollutes shrinking rivers. Concentrations of most air pollutants in baghdad city have shown a downward trend in recent. Environmental impact from drilling and production of oil activities.

As the socalled islamic state loses control over the areas it once occupied, it is leaving behind a toxic legacy. Iraq s individual provinces have been fighting for water, amid a general shortage, since turkey in early june severely curtailed the number of cubic meters of water it funnels into both the tigris. Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in realtime on our maps. While iraq is still recovering from the environmental impact of both gulf wars, it now faces new environmental problems caused by the current conflict against the islamic state. In iraq, the quality of water used for drinking and agriculture is poor and violates both iraqi national standards and world health organization guidelines. Baghdad, iraq, may 14, 2010 ens clean drinking water is an increasingly scarce resource for millions of people in iraq, according to a new report released today by the international committee. Assessment of water quality in tigris riveriraq by using gis. The growing need for water by the riparian countries makes the fair distribution of this finite source a potential source of conflict, if not wars. What does the future of the euphrates spell for the middle.

So an attempt is made to calculate the monthly quality indexes based on us epa and uk system. Oil pollution in the ocean comes from many sources such as tanker spills and drilling accidents. Natural seeps are the largest single source ocean organisms bioaccumulate mercury pollution which cause neurological damage in humans nutrient pollution from nitrogen causes red tides which contain deadly toxins closing beaches and halting all fishing. Jun 01, 2016 environmental pollutions associated to conflicts in iraq and related health problems. One of the main problems resulting from undertaking an intensive housing programme and establishing farm drainage schemes in iraq, is water pollution of the two main rivers. Raw sewage is also becoming a feature of childrens playgrounds as it seeps around their homes. Iraq sees spike in waterborne illnesses iraq reliefweb. Three decades of war, combined with limited environmental awareness, have destroyed iraq s water resources management system. The pollution took place for the following reasons. Middle east conflict drastically altered air pollution. Iraqs continuing struggle with conflict pollution iraq. Some of these issues are included below, fast and immediate remedies should be put in place to prevent further degradation of ecosystems in iraq and start the healing process for a. Pdf assessment of potable water quality in baghdad city. National action program to combat desertification in iraq arabic.

This study aims to evaluate the quality of potable water in baghdad city. Contamination of water reserves by biological, chemical, and radiologic agents may affect the health of millions of residents in the iraq as well as many others throughout the world. Iraq percentage of population with sustainable access to an. Rohana abdul rahman 1phd candidate, 2associate professor, 3senior lecturer, 1,2,3college of law, government and international studies, universiti utara malaysia, sintok, muafakat kedah, malaysia. It was carried out to analysis the pollution levels in the ambient air, of basra province. In this infographic you can know how it affects human beings.

Iraq overviewair quality this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1. Natural pollution by some heavy metals in the tigris river, northern iraq aljuboury, a. Air pollution is one of the most important issues around the world and becoming the fundamental pollution problem in many parts of the world, especially in iraq. In iraq, the ever growing shortage of water is threatening a fertile land with desertification. Water quality and availability can change in unstructured situations, such as war.

One is salinity, the other is the concentration of pollutants in the water related to municipal, industrial and agricultural activities that introduce return flows into freshwater sources. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Water supply and sanitation in iraq is characterized by poor water and service quality. Military operations in three wars iraniraq war, gulf war, and iraq war have left unexploded ordnance and land mines in exposed positions, killing or wounding an estimated 100,000 people in the early 2000s.

Iraq s soaring water pollution is threatening the religious rites of its tightknit mandaean community, already devastated by 15 years of war that has also affected the countrys other minority sects. Estimating the health risks associated with air pollution in. Conflict pollution and environmental health concerns in iraq. Iraq and a few other of turkeys neighbouring countries are facing a severe water crisis, which could ignite into major conflicts in the not too distant future. Iraq secretariat of the convention on biological diversity. Air, soil and water research gaseous pollutants in basra city, iraq article pdf available in air, soil and water research 20. Thus, iraq faces difficulties to realize the target of 91% of households using safe drinking water supply by 2015.

Jan 31, 2007 irans pollution worries come by air and water the islamic republic of iran is facing a growing domestic problem. By the end of 2018 environmental standards are issued and enforced for prevention. The sand particles in iraq contain toxic substances, which dates back to the pollution caused by military actions that disassemble the desert. Realtime levels and forecasts of particulate matter pm2. Iraqs continuing struggle with conflict pollution peace. The growth of human population often corresponds with change in land use, including expansion of urban areas, which necessitates increasing the available amount of drinking water. As a result of damage from the 1991 persian gulf war, water pollution has increased. Legal protection of the air since the founding of the state of iraq in 1921 till 1980 the environment in general and particularly the air environment have suffered since the establishment of the iraqi state in.

Iraqs environment has been subject to a number of converging. Air contamination is a developing risk to human health and wellbeing as well as natural environment. Iraq is facing an escalating water crisis due to a drop in the water levels of the tigris and euphrates rivers, which originate from. The test results indicated that the water quality in the cities located in the outskirts of baghdad is in a very erratic state. Aug 21, 2015 war, humanitarian catastrophe and economic crises in the middle east have drastically altered air pollution levels in the region, according to a new study. Safe drinking water is crucial for the wellbeing of current and future generations. Environmental pollutions associated to conflicts in iraq and related. Environmental pollutions associated to conflicts in iraq and. Air quality erbil live air quality and pollution forecasts. Between 1970 and 2004, iraq s annual mean temperature increased by 12oc world bank, 2017. What does the future of the euphrates spell for the middle east.

Apr 29, 2003 iraq faces water pollution threat millions of iraqis are at threat of diseases if their water is not treated the united nations childrens fund unicef has made an urgent appeal for hundreds of tonnes of chlorine gas to treat iraq s drinking water. Iraq is facing growing water contamination as raw sewage flows directly into the tigris river. Rapid economic growth, high population growth, increasing individual income and sectarian conflicts have led to worsening problem of solid waste management problem in iraq. Pdf on dec 22, 2014, samera hussein hamad and others published an assessment of environmental pollution and source of pollution in baghdad, iraq find, read and cite all the research you need. Pdf air, soil and water research gaseous pollutants in. Environmental impact from drilling and production activities. Very easy to set up, they only require a wifi access point and a usb power supply. Us troops exposed to polluted air in iraq, researchers report. Iraq percentage of population with sustainable access to. Water pollution lays waste to iraq s oilrich south. Water pollution in iraq threatens mandaean religious rites.

Alhaleem 1, salih muhammad awadh2 and essam abduljalil saeed3 1 department of petroleum engineering, college of engineering, university of baghdad, baghdad iraq. Groundwater pollution potential in part of the western desert, iraq hussain m. Iraq blames iran for water pollution iraq is building a 40km embankment along its southern frontier with iran to keep polluted runoff from poisoning its rivers and groundwater, and destroying. Challenges facing iraqs environment there are many factors and practices in iraq that has a negative effect on the overall health of the environment. Iraq s continuing struggle with conflict pollution 12 march 2015. Purification systems for water and sewage are inadequate. Groundwater pollution potential in part of the western desert. The gaia air quality monitoring stations are using hightech laser particle sensors to measure in realtime pm2. As the risk of infection increases so does the need for spare parts for iraq s water treatment centres many of which are currently out of service. In the wake of the war against isis in iraq, an ominous journey along the oncemighty river finds a new crisis lurking in the shallows. Nov 19, 2019 iraq is one of the most populous arab countries with population exceeding 32 million. Pdf an assessment of environmental pollution and source of. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. Evaluation of drinking water pollution and health effects in baghdad, iraq 535.

It contributes to breathing problems, chronic diseases, increased hospitalization, and premature mortality. This study is one of the recent approaches to deal with management of environmental pollution. Fatal outbreaks of cholera struck several provinces of the country, including baghdad. Bbc news middle east iraq faces water pollution threat. Environmental legislation guides in kurdistan region iraq. Twenty samples of the recent sediments were collected from the tigris river and some of its tributaries of northern iraq and twelve samples from the miocene and quaternary. Kurdistan region faces multiple environmental problems especially in environmental laws and how they are executed. The united nations environment programme unep also says air pollution, resulting from burning oil and aggravated by war, is. Several wars and a year embargo as well as several years of civil war with the recent war on terrorism have cumulatively damaged iraq s land, air, water, and health infrastructure.

Iraqs inability to properly manage its water resources and water treatment, enforce antipollution regulations and provide residents of basra. Sites where municipal and medical wastes have accumulated carry the risk of disease epidemics. Anaheim, march 30, 2011 military personnel and contractors stationed in iraq risk not only enemy gunfire, suicide bombers, and roadside bombs, but the very air they breathe often is polluted with dust and other particles of a size and composition that could pose immediate and longterm health threats, scientists reported today at the 241 st national meeting of the american chemical society. In addition to all its other impacts, the iraq war has caused a huge amount of carbon pollution. An environmental laws analysis of iraq air pollution control 1asmaa abdulkadhim, 2assoc. Iraq s continuing struggle with conflict pollution. Outdoor air pollution is a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological materials that react with each other to form tiny hazardous particles.